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made sure pressures are consistent in Pa in all

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classes
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Brantegger Georg
2022-07-06 11:06:56 +02:00
parent c81c0ab142
commit be8b5e29b2
2 changed files with 53 additions and 38 deletions
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38
Ausgleichsbecken/Ausgleichsbecken_class_file.py
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@@ -22,7 +22,6 @@ class Ausgleichsbecken_class:
area_outflux_unit = r'$\mathrm{m}^2$' area_outflux_unit = r'$\mathrm{m}^2$'
flux_unit = r'$\mathrm{m}^3/\mathrm{s}$' flux_unit = r'$\mathrm{m}^3/\mathrm{s}$'
level_unit = 'm' level_unit = 'm'
pressure_unit = 'Pa'
time_unit = 's' time_unit = 's'
volume_unit = r'$\mathrm{m}^3$' volume_unit = r'$\mathrm{m}^3$'
@@ -30,7 +29,6 @@ class Ausgleichsbecken_class:
area_outflux_unit_print = 'm²' area_outflux_unit_print = 'm²'
flux_unit_print = 'm³/s' flux_unit_print = 'm³/s'
level_unit_print = 'm' level_unit_print = 'm'
pressure_unit_print = 'Pa'
time_unit_print = 's' time_unit_print = 's'
volume_unit_print = 'm³' volume_unit_print = 'm³'
@@ -63,9 +61,14 @@ class Ausgleichsbecken_class:
def set_outflux(self,outflux): def set_outflux(self,outflux):
self.outflux = outflux self.outflux = outflux
def set_pressure(self,pressure,pressure_unit,display_pressure_unit):
self.pressure = pressure
self.pressure_unit = pressure_unit
self.pressure_unit_print = display_pressure_unit
# getter # getter
def get_info(self, full = False): def get_info(self, full = False):
new_line = '\n' new_line = '\n'
p,_ = pressure_conversion(self.pressure,self.pressure_unit,self.pressure_unit_print)
if full == True: if full == True:
@@ -78,8 +81,9 @@ class Ausgleichsbecken_class:
f"Critical level low = {self.level_min:<10} {self.level_unit_print} {new_line}" f"Critical level low = {self.level_min:<10} {self.level_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"Critical level high = {self.level_max:<10} {self.level_unit_print} {new_line}" f"Critical level high = {self.level_max:<10} {self.level_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"Volume in reservoir = {self.volume:<10} {self.volume_unit_print} {new_line}" f"Volume in reservoir = {self.volume:<10} {self.volume_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"Current influx = {self.influx:<10} {self.flux_unit_print} {new_line}" f"Current influx = {self.influx:<10} {self.flux_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"Current outflux = {self.outflux:<10} {self.flux_unit_print} {new_line}" f"Current outflux = {self.outflux:<10} {self.flux_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"Current pipe pressure = {round(p,3):<10} {self.pressure_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"Simulation timestep = {self.timestep:<10} {self.time_unit_print} {new_line}" f"Simulation timestep = {self.timestep:<10} {self.time_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"----------------------------- {new_line}") f"----------------------------- {new_line}")
else: else:
@@ -90,6 +94,7 @@ class Ausgleichsbecken_class:
f"Volume in reservoir = {self.volume:<10} {self.volume_unit_print} {new_line}" f"Volume in reservoir = {self.volume:<10} {self.volume_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"Current influx = {self.influx:<10} {self.flux_unit_print} {new_line}" f"Current influx = {self.influx:<10} {self.flux_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"Current outflux = {self.outflux:<10} {self.flux_unit_print} {new_line}" f"Current outflux = {self.outflux:<10} {self.flux_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"Current pipe pressure = {round(p,3):<10} {self.pressure_unit_print} {new_line}"
f"----------------------------- {new_line}") f"----------------------------- {new_line}")
print(print_str) print(print_str)
@@ -104,19 +109,20 @@ class Ausgleichsbecken_class:
def e_RK_4(self): def e_RK_4(self):
yn = self.outflux/self.area_outflux yn = self.outflux/self.area_outflux
h = self.level h = self.level
dt = self.timestep dt = self.timestep
p,_ = pressure_conversion(self.pressure,self.pressure_unit,'Pa') p = self.pressure
# update to include p_halfstep # assume constant pipeline pressure during timestep (see comments in main_programm)
p_hs,_ = pressure_conversion(self.pressure,self.pressure_unit,'Pa') p_hs = self.pressure
alpha = (self.area_outflux/self.area-1) alpha = (self.area_outflux/self.area-1)
h_hs = self.update_level(dt/2) h_hs = self.update_level(dt/2)
Y1 = yn # explicit 4 step Runge Kutta
Y2 = yn + dt/2*FODE_function(Y1, h, alpha, self.pressure) Y1 = yn
Y3 = yn + dt/2*FODE_function(Y2, h_hs, alpha, p_hs) Y2 = yn + dt/2*FODE_function(Y1, h, alpha, self.pressure)
Y4 = yn + dt*FODE_function(Y3, h_hs, alpha, p_hs) Y3 = yn + dt/2*FODE_function(Y2, h_hs, alpha, p_hs)
ynp1 = yn + dt/6*(FODE_function(Y1, h, alpha, p)+2*FODE_function(Y2, h_hs, alpha, p_hs)+ \ Y4 = yn + dt*FODE_function(Y3, h_hs, alpha, p_hs)
ynp1 = yn + dt/6*(FODE_function(Y1, h, alpha, p)+2*FODE_function(Y2, h_hs, alpha, p_hs)+ \
2*FODE_function(Y3, h_hs, alpha, p_hs)+ FODE_function(Y4, h, alpha, p)) 2*FODE_function(Y3, h_hs, alpha, p_hs)+ FODE_function(Y4, h, alpha, p))
self.outflux = ynp1*self.area_outflux self.outflux = ynp1*self.area_outflux

53
combine_pipeline_and_reservoir.ipynb → Main_Programm.ipynb
View File

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
"cells": [ "cells": [
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 6, "execution_count": 26,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@
"\n", "\n",
"from functions.pressure_conversion import pressure_conversion\n", "from functions.pressure_conversion import pressure_conversion\n",
"from Ausgleichsbecken.Ausgleichsbecken_class_file import Ausgleichsbecken_class\n", "from Ausgleichsbecken.Ausgleichsbecken_class_file import Ausgleichsbecken_class\n",
"from Druckrohrleitung.Druckrohrleitung_class_file import Druckrohrleitung_class\n" "from Druckrohrleitung.Druckrohrleitung_class_file import Druckrohrleitung_class"
] ]
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 7, "execution_count": 27,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
"f_D = 0.1 # Darcy friction factor\n", "f_D = 0.1 # Darcy friction factor\n",
"c = 400. # propagation velocity of the pressure wave [m/s]\n", "c = 400. # propagation velocity of the pressure wave [m/s]\n",
"#consider prescribing a total simulation time and deducting the number of timesteps from that\n", "#consider prescribing a total simulation time and deducting the number of timesteps from that\n",
"nt = 500 # number of time steps after initial conditions\n", "nt = 100 # number of time steps after initial conditions\n",
"\n", "\n",
"# derivatives of the pipeline constants\n", "# derivatives of the pipeline constants\n",
"dx = L/n # length of each pipe segment\n", "dx = L/n # length of each pipe segment\n",
@@ -60,8 +60,8 @@
"initial_influx = 0. # initial influx of volume to the reservoir [m³/s]\n", "initial_influx = 0. # initial influx of volume to the reservoir [m³/s]\n",
"initial_outflux = Q0 # initial outflux of volume from the reservoir to the pipeline [m³/s]\n", "initial_outflux = Q0 # initial outflux of volume from the reservoir to the pipeline [m³/s]\n",
"initial_pipeline_pressure = p0 # Initial condition for the static pipeline pressure at the reservoir (= hydrostatic pressure - dynamic pressure) \n", "initial_pipeline_pressure = p0 # Initial condition for the static pipeline pressure at the reservoir (= hydrostatic pressure - dynamic pressure) \n",
"initial_pressure_unit = 'Pa' # for pressure conversion in print statements and plot labels\n", "initial_pressure_unit = 'Pa' # DO NOT CHANGE! for pressure conversion in print statements and plot labels \n",
"conversion_pressure_unit = 'Pa' # for pressure conversion in print statements and plot labels\n", "conversion_pressure_unit = 'Torr' # for pressure conversion in print statements and plot labels\n",
"area_base = 20. # total base are of the cuboid reservoir [m²] \n", "area_base = 20. # total base are of the cuboid reservoir [m²] \n",
"area_outflux = A_pipe # outlfux area of the reservoir, given by pipeline area [m²]\n", "area_outflux = A_pipe # outlfux area of the reservoir, given by pipeline area [m²]\n",
"critical_level_low = 0. # for yet-to-be-implemented warnings[m]\n", "critical_level_low = 0. # for yet-to-be-implemented warnings[m]\n",
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@
" - may happen, if there is too little hydraulic head to create the initial flow conditions with the given friction\n", " - may happen, if there is too little hydraulic head to create the initial flow conditions with the given friction\n",
"<br>\n", "<br>\n",
"<br>\n", "<br>\n",
"- stupidity checks?\n", "- plausbility checks?\n",
" - area > area_outflux ?\n", " - area > area_outflux ?\n",
" - propable ranges for parameters?\n", " - propable ranges for parameters?\n",
" - angle and height/length fit together?\n", " - angle and height/length fit together?\n",
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 8, "execution_count": 28,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [ "outputs": [
{ {
@@ -109,9 +109,19 @@
"Volume in reservoir = 400.0 m³ \n", "Volume in reservoir = 400.0 m³ \n",
"Current influx = 0.0 m³/s \n", "Current influx = 0.0 m³/s \n",
"Current outflux = 2.0 m³/s \n", "Current outflux = 2.0 m³/s \n",
"Current pipe pressure = 1447.306 Torr \n",
"Simulation timestep = 0.00025 s \n", "Simulation timestep = 0.00025 s \n",
"----------------------------- \n", "----------------------------- \n",
"\n", "\n",
"The current attributes are: \n",
"----------------------------- \n",
"Current level = 20.0 m\n",
"Volume in reservoir = 400.0 m³ \n",
"Current influx = 0.0 m³/s \n",
"Current outflux = 2.0 m³/s \n",
"Current pipe pressure = 1447.306 Torr \n",
"----------------------------- \n",
"\n",
"The pipeline has the following attributes: \n", "The pipeline has the following attributes: \n",
"----------------------------- \n", "----------------------------- \n",
"Length = 1000.0 m \n", "Length = 1000.0 m \n",
@@ -125,8 +135,8 @@
"Density of liquid = 1000 kg/m³ \n", "Density of liquid = 1000 kg/m³ \n",
"Pressure wave vel. = 400.0 m/s \n", "Pressure wave vel. = 400.0 m/s \n",
"Simulation timestep = 0.25 s \n", "Simulation timestep = 0.25 s \n",
"Number of timesteps = 500 \n", "Number of timesteps = 100 \n",
"Total simulation time = 125.0 s \n", "Total simulation time = 25.0 s \n",
"----------------------------- \n", "----------------------------- \n",
"Velocity and pressure distribution are vectors and are accessible by the .v and .p attribute of the pipeline object\n" "Velocity and pressure distribution are vectors and are accessible by the .v and .p attribute of the pipeline object\n"
] ]
@@ -139,8 +149,7 @@
"V.set_initial_level(initial_level) \n", "V.set_initial_level(initial_level) \n",
"V.set_influx(initial_influx)\n", "V.set_influx(initial_influx)\n",
"V.set_outflux(initial_outflux)\n", "V.set_outflux(initial_outflux)\n",
"V.pressure, V.pressure_unit = pressure_conversion(initial_pipeline_pressure,input_unit = initial_pressure_unit, target_unit = conversion_pressure_unit)\n", "V.set_pressure(initial_pipeline_pressure,initial_pressure_unit,conversion_pressure_unit)\n",
"\n",
"\n", "\n",
"pipe = Druckrohrleitung_class(L,D,n,alpha,f_D)\n", "pipe = Druckrohrleitung_class(L,D,n,alpha,f_D)\n",
"pipe.set_pressure_propagation_velocity(c)\n", "pipe.set_pressure_propagation_velocity(c)\n",
@@ -155,7 +164,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 9, "execution_count": 29,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
@@ -192,7 +201,7 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 10, "execution_count": 30,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
@@ -204,10 +213,10 @@
"axs1[0].set_title('Pressure distribution in pipeline')\n", "axs1[0].set_title('Pressure distribution in pipeline')\n",
"axs1[1].set_title('Velocity distribution in pipeline')\n", "axs1[1].set_title('Velocity distribution in pipeline')\n",
"axs1[0].set_xlabel(r'$x$ [$\\mathrm{m}$]')\n", "axs1[0].set_xlabel(r'$x$ [$\\mathrm{m}$]')\n",
"axs1[0].set_ylabel(r'$p$ [mWS]')\n", "axs1[0].set_ylabel(r'$p$ ['+conversion_pressure_unit+']')\n",
"axs1[1].set_xlabel(r'$x$ [$\\mathrm{m}$]')\n", "axs1[1].set_xlabel(r'$x$ [$\\mathrm{m}$]')\n",
"axs1[1].set_ylabel(r'$v$ [$\\mathrm{m} / \\mathrm{s}$]')\n", "axs1[1].set_ylabel(r'$v$ [$\\mathrm{m} / \\mathrm{s}$]')\n",
"lo_00, = axs1[0].plot(pl_vec,pressure_conversion(pipe.p_old,'Pa','mWS')[0],marker='.')\n", "lo_00, = axs1[0].plot(pl_vec,pressure_conversion(pipe.p_old,initial_pressure_unit, conversion_pressure_unit)[0],marker='.')\n",
"lo_01, = axs1[1].plot(pl_vec,pipe.v_old,marker='.')\n", "lo_01, = axs1[1].plot(pl_vec,pipe.v_old,marker='.')\n",
"axs1[0].autoscale()\n", "axs1[0].autoscale()\n",
"axs1[1].autoscale()\n", "axs1[1].autoscale()\n",
@@ -257,7 +266,7 @@
" lo_01.remove()\n", " lo_01.remove()\n",
" # lo_02.remove()\n", " # lo_02.remove()\n",
" # plot new pressure and velocity distribution in the pipeline\n", " # plot new pressure and velocity distribution in the pipeline\n",
" lo_00, = axs1[0].plot(pl_vec,pressure_conversion(pipe.p_old,'Pa','mWS')[0],marker='.',c='blue')\n", " lo_00, = axs1[0].plot(pl_vec,pressure_conversion(pipe.p_old,initial_pressure_unit, conversion_pressure_unit)[0],marker='.',c='blue')\n",
" lo_01, = axs1[1].plot(pl_vec,pipe.v_old,marker='.',c='blue')\n", " lo_01, = axs1[1].plot(pl_vec,pipe.v_old,marker='.',c='blue')\n",
" # lo_02, = axs1[2].plot(level_vec_2,c='blue')\n", " # lo_02, = axs1[2].plot(level_vec_2,c='blue')\n",
" fig1.suptitle(str(it_pipe))\n", " fig1.suptitle(str(it_pipe))\n",
@@ -275,16 +284,16 @@
}, },
{ {
"cell_type": "code", "cell_type": "code",
"execution_count": 11, "execution_count": 31,
"metadata": {}, "metadata": {},
"outputs": [], "outputs": [],
"source": [ "source": [
"# plot time evolution of boundary pressure and velocity as well as the reservoir level\n", "# plot time evolution of boundary pressure and velocity as well as the reservoir level\n",
"\n", "\n",
"fig2,axs2 = plt.subplots(3,2)\n", "fig2,axs2 = plt.subplots(3,2)\n",
"axs2[0,0].plot(t_vec,pressure_conversion(p_boundary_res,'Pa','mWS')[0])\n", "axs2[0,0].plot(t_vec,pressure_conversion(p_boundary_res,initial_pressure_unit, conversion_pressure_unit)[0])\n",
"axs2[0,1].plot(t_vec,v_boundary_res)\n", "axs2[0,1].plot(t_vec,v_boundary_res)\n",
"axs2[1,0].plot(t_vec,pressure_conversion(p_boundary_tur,'Pa','mWS')[0])\n", "axs2[1,0].plot(t_vec,pressure_conversion(p_boundary_tur,initial_pressure_unit, conversion_pressure_unit)[0])\n",
"axs2[1,1].plot(t_vec,v_boundary_tur)\n", "axs2[1,1].plot(t_vec,v_boundary_tur)\n",
"axs2[2,0].plot(t_vec,level_vec)\n", "axs2[2,0].plot(t_vec,level_vec)\n",
"axs2[0,0].set_title('Pressure reservoir')\n", "axs2[0,0].set_title('Pressure reservoir')\n",
@@ -293,11 +302,11 @@
"axs2[1,1].set_title('Velocity turbine')\n", "axs2[1,1].set_title('Velocity turbine')\n",
"axs2[2,0].set_title('Level reservoir')\n", "axs2[2,0].set_title('Level reservoir')\n",
"axs2[0,0].set_xlabel(r'$t$ [$\\mathrm{s}$]')\n", "axs2[0,0].set_xlabel(r'$t$ [$\\mathrm{s}$]')\n",
"axs2[0,0].set_ylabel(r'$p$ [mWS]')\n", "axs2[0,0].set_ylabel(r'$p$ ['+conversion_pressure_unit+']')\n",
"axs2[0,1].set_xlabel(r'$t$ [$\\mathrm{s}$]')\n", "axs2[0,1].set_xlabel(r'$t$ [$\\mathrm{s}$]')\n",
"axs2[0,1].set_ylabel(r'$v$ [$\\mathrm{m}/\\mathrm{s}$]')\n", "axs2[0,1].set_ylabel(r'$v$ [$\\mathrm{m}/\\mathrm{s}$]')\n",
"axs2[1,0].set_xlabel(r'$t$ [$\\mathrm{s}$]')\n", "axs2[1,0].set_xlabel(r'$t$ [$\\mathrm{s}$]')\n",
"axs2[1,0].set_ylabel(r'$p$ [mWS]')\n", "axs2[1,0].set_ylabel(r'$p$ ['+conversion_pressure_unit+']')\n",
"axs2[1,1].set_xlabel(r'$t$ [$\\mathrm{s}$]')\n", "axs2[1,1].set_xlabel(r'$t$ [$\\mathrm{s}$]')\n",
"axs2[1,1].set_ylabel(r'$v$ [$\\mathrm{m}/\\mathrm{s}$]')\n", "axs2[1,1].set_ylabel(r'$v$ [$\\mathrm{m}/\\mathrm{s}$]')\n",
"axs2[2,0].set_xlabel(r'$t$ [$\\mathrm{s}$]')\n", "axs2[2,0].set_xlabel(r'$t$ [$\\mathrm{s}$]')\n",